There are also member states without any form of professional traineeship, such as Spain. This exam only tests design capabilities and no practical knowledge of the architectural practice. Instead of a professional traineeship, Italy has a state exam that can be taken when the candidate is ready for it. Portugal has a one-year professional traineeship Austria has three. Belgium and the Netherlands, for instance, both have a two-year professional traineeship (locally called ‘stage’ and ‘beroepservaringsperiode’, respectively). However, the content and duration of the professional traineeships greatly differs between member states. Since the Bologna declaration of 1999, the interchangeability of Bachelor and Master degrees is well-established within Europe. Among other things, Annex V of the directive includes a long list with all recognised architecture schools in the EU, and a list of all other required certificates, including the Dutch professional traineeship. This directive provides the recognition of a whole range of professions, also including doctors, pharmacists and nurses, for instance. Just like the general system, this mechanism is described in Directive 2005/36/EC. However, as said, automatic recognition of professional qualifications for architects does exist on a European level. A complete explanation of this procedure is beyond the scope of this article, but under the general system, compensation measures may be imposed in some cases. ![]() When members of these occupational groups register outside their country of origin, their application falls under the general system. For those latter three professions, no automatic recognition of professional qualifications exists within Europe at this moment. ![]() In this article, I will describe the current state of affairs and give some considerations for students who are currently making plans concerning their professional traineeship.įirst of all, it’s important to point out that this article only deals with architects not with urban planners, landscape architects or interior architects. ![]() Due to students’ increasing mobility, this situation is increasingly more common, but it sometimes leads to problems, not only when registering in the home member state, but also when registering elsewhere in Europe on the basis of automatic recognition. The term ‘mixed qualifications’, in this case, is meant to indicate that a candidate completed for instance a Bachelor in country A, a Master in country B and a professional traineeship in country C. In general, particular combinations of these qualifications are required for registration as an architect in a register. Under certain conditions, relevant work experience can also serve as a qualification. In the Netherlands and most other European countries, the professional qualifications of architects comprise a Bachelor, a Master, a professionally accredited traineeship and/or an entry examination. ![]() Time for an explanation of the current state of affairs.Īt the most recent meeting of the European Network of Architects’ Competent Authorities (ENACA), an important subject of debate were the so-called ‘mixed qualifications’. The Dutch Architects’ Register regularly receives questions concerning the automatic recognition of professional qualifications within Europe.
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